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Rounding Up - Our last days in Israel, Ethiopia's seriously newsy week, prepping for "The Epiphany" (Timkat)

Rounding Up - Our last days in Israel, Ethiopia's seriously newsy week, prepping for "The Epiphany" (Timkat)

Before we departed Jerusalem, I sought to discuss the proposed ban on the fur trade being debated there. Israel’s fur trade represents a very minor yet historic business. Since 2009, animal rights activists and their political allies have repeatedly brought the issue up in the Knesset (Israel’s one-house lawmaking body). It’s been close to passage more than once. For those aware of my ongoing book project, I’m always finding ways to bring the conversation around to the history and state of the modern global fur trade.

Heading down that pathway, I visited one of the few traditional garment or hat manufacturers that was approachable for me in Israel. I should maybe note that I was told that the Orthodox don’t approve of outsiders like me coming into certain neighborhoods. Some of these same Jewish communities use fur in very limited ways in their traditional style of dress. In terms of what’s visible on the streets that’s tangentially related to this trade. you simply can’t miss the black, broad-brimmed, old-fashioned hats worn by the men. Even young Orthodox boys sport adorable old-timey mini-versions. Most people don’t think about what goes into making them or the other less obvious fur-related garb (brimmed streimel hats or the beaver-brown groom’s headwear more akin to those tall British Beefeater hats seen around the Tower of London). If you want to have that conversation, let’s just say that some sort of animals are involved.

I found Ferster Hats in Jerusalem the night before leaving for Tel Aviv. Due to the lack of a shared language with the men working there, I couldn’t delve deeply into the debate or the many centuries of Jewish history spent in tanneries and garment manufacturing. I could try on some hats, though. They’re not for everyone. But unlike so much else in Israel, I found that the price was good (around 600 shekels or $175 for what I’m sporting in the first picture below). The style was classic and the look was strong. If I had unlimited baggage space, I wouldn’t have hesitated. I told the three generations of men helping me that I needed to check with my wife and daughter. Whether or not they understood any of that, I endured no hard sell. When I go back to Jerusalem and if they’re still in business…after five generations and the probability of broad religious exemptions even if a ban is passed…I will find a way to justify a purchase. Whether cruising through Amish country or trying to blend in on a goth cattle drive, I’ll be set.

On our way to Tel Aviv, we spent an overwhelming morning at Yad Vashem - Israel’s official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust. Located in western Jerusalem on Mount Herzl amidst forested land, Yad Vashem cannot be taken lightly. Yad Vashem - in Hebrew meaning literally “memorial and a name” taken from a longer passage in the Book of Isaiah - developed as an idea prior to the end of World War II and opened as site in 1953. The crowds of people slowly walking through the historical exhibits that same morning enveloped us and made the hours we spent reading and observing all the more exhausting. The roots of antisemitism were well explained. The teachings both large and small are relentless. It was powerful and numbingly complete. I’ve not visited the Holocaust Memorial in Washington DC, but I hope to do so while the memories of Yad Vashem remain intact. I want to believe that these lessons don’t fade. I worry, however, that the people who might benefit most from such insights will never take the time to travel down that road.

We didn’t have a ton of time to compare Tel Aviv’s edgy hipness with Jerusalem’s complex history-up-to-the-moment. Our first stop was at a great bakery, followed by an outdoor cafe along Rothschild Street where we watched yoga and dodged a constant flow of people on bikes on our way to an outdoor cafe. We booked a family room in the Abraham Hostel, which also operates the tour company we used for our trips in Jerusalem to the Masada/Ein Gedi/Dead Sea and around the Old City. Aside from being a tourist-focused company with a well-curated local focus, they operate the sort of hostels the 25-year-old versions of ourselves would’ve loved. No matter the age, the Abrahams showed us a good time in both cities. While in Tel Aviv, we ate at a really good ramen place (Men Tenten) housed in the former home of the pre-State of Israel’s army headquarters. Our last night we bowed to the tyranny of internet reviews and chose to eat at an over-priced, over-rated seafood place (Manta Ray) right on the beach. We still had so many incredible food experiences in Israel. Food is life. And in Israel, that life is good.

We did miss out on a final tour that would’ve taken us on a full day’s journey from Tel Aviv into the West Bank. The targeted killing of Iran’s General Qasem Soleimani happened the day prior, and our sense of concern fell in line with so many others in the Middle East and beyond. We worried about the checkpoint delays on the way to Ramallah, Jerico, and Bethlehem (the main stops on what would’ve been a tour led by West Bank residents of varied descent working with Abraham Tours). A hard morning’s rain dumped 20% of the normal annual rainfall in 30 minutes on Tel Aviv that day. That’s global climate change for you. We shifted gears and thoroughly enjoyed the comfort of a dumb movie (the latest “Jumanji” - a surprising B-minus rating on my scale that features the purely-milled comedic gold of Kevin Hart’s Danny Glover imitation). When the rain abated, we walked along the beach as the sun went down. We reflected on our visit and agreed that we all want to come back.

All the pics below come from those last days in Israel. Including an array of paintings from an exhibit by Ethiopian-Israelis that was in the basement gallery space of Tel Aviv’s Abraham Hostel. And then what follows that gallery is a rundown of some of the news since our return to Ethiopia. We are indeed seeing some interesting things unfold around us.

The news from Ethiopia is coming in waves. Here’s my recap.

The national election that most expected in May has been tentatively postponed until August 16th. The National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) makes the suggestion. Prime Minister Abiy’s government will make it official in the weeks ahead. While trying to figure out the stories of the people involved, I have to recap what I came across about the Chairperson of the NEBE. Birtukan Mideksa has been called “the hero of the 2005 election” which was so chaotic that her former gig as a judge didn’t keep her from being swept up in the arrests and imprisonments that followed. She was sentenced to life in prison, pardoned, re-arrested and had her pardon revoked, and re-released after which she moved to the U.S. and got an advanced degree from Harvard University. When Abiy came to power back in 2018, she was brought back, elected to the NEBE and sworn in as the Chair. All before she turned 45-years-old. If anyone’s extra sensitive to the real impact that elections can have on people’s lives outside politics, I imagine she’s the one.

The other monumental story from the region that should have impact well beyond is the negotiation between Ethiopia, Egypt and Sudan over the Great Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) project on the Blue Nile River here in Ethiopia. If you happened to hear about President Trump riffing at a rally about Ethiopia, that’s what most observers have come to agree he was pointing toward. This week his Treasury Department pulled the GERD-concerned to D.C. for another round of negotiations. They may well have an agreement, although the tough details remain to be announced. The executive summary is that the Blue Nile supplies 85% of the flow to the Nile, from which Egypt gets 90% of the water they use. Ethiopia started construction on GERD back in 2011, without mentioning it to the other nations downstream. The dam is nearing completion and soon the huge reservoir will begin to fill behind it. How fast that fills is the main issue. Egypt wants it to take up to 21 years. Ethiopia says it should be done in 6 years. Cheap electricity for not just Ethiopia (where more than 65% of people don’t have power) is another bargaining chip. Any deal needs to address when and how quickly to begin filling the reservoir, along with how much the flow will slow for everyone. For anyone looking to a real world place where future conflict over water resources might come to a head, look no further than the GERD. Watch this space for updates - the early indication is we’ll have the deal’s outlines in less than two weeks.

In much older news, we’re anticipating a very colorful religious festival over the weekend. Timkat or the Epiphany (when the Orthodox celebrate the baptism of Jesus Christ by John the Baptist in the River Jordan). There’s much to love about the description of this holiday. Individual churches will be parading through huge crowds of worshippers with their replicas of the Ark of the Covenant (which apparently sits on all the altars of those churches and the original is not-so-secretly kept in northern Ethiopia). There’s an elaborate few days of ritual and real baptisms, starting mid-morning Sunday and continuing through midday Monday. UNESCO in 2019 made Ethiopia’s celebration of Timkat one of their choices for the (deep breath…) “Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.” Meaning it’s like a historic site that’s intangibly everywhere all at once. We’ve got many other plans for the weekend. Timkat’s timing coincides with what’s happening back in America for MLK Jr. Day. No school. More cultural explorations. And picking at the news that’s getting heaped upon us. When it rains, it pours. Ciao.

Ballooning outside Addis

Ballooning outside Addis

Loving Jerusalem

Loving Jerusalem